Chapter Nine: The True Nature of Spiritual Warfare (Chapter Ten, too)
by Elizabeth de Barros
“Even the devil is God’s devil.”
— Martin Luther
WEEK 6
¡Arriba! Piña colada smoothie…it’s what’s for breakfast! Just in time for summer, too, as we come to the end of our book discussion. Thanks for reading along and sharing your thoughts. I’ve enjoyed every minute — studying, summarizing, posting, and responding to your comments. But to be honest, I didn’t find “A Place for Weakness” to be an easy read. A bit dense in places, perhaps better editing would’ve helped to streamline some of the clutter and repetition. Hopefully you;ve been edified. With sound theological underpinnings tied to our mast, we can sail on the high seas of life in hope that somehow, through us, God is glorified. Such is the way of faith for those who endure, come what may.
SUMMARY of CHAPTER 9
Winding down Part Two, “God of the Empty Tomb,” Horton focuses on two major themes: Satan and death. In “The True Nature of Spiritual Warfare,” he zeroes in on the conflict that takes place in the unseen realm between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of Satan and how the drama plays out in our lives. But the Director never once abandons the stage. With Satan’s role as “prosecutor and Christ as our defense attorney…Satan’s objective in this contest is to undermine our confidence in God’s merciful will toward us, while God’s is to strengthen it.” Here’s where we soldier up to engage in Ephesians 6-style combat: “As counterintuitive as it is for us, we must turn outward at precisely these times and hope only in the Lord, whatever our conscience threatens, whatever blandishments Satan offers, whatever our experience tells us is the obvious case.”
While there’s no denying the reality of spiritual warfare, Horton decries a certain theology some circles employ, where a whole vocabulary has emerged to navigate what he terms to be borderline “cosmological dualism,” — “the belief that the universe is in the grip of a cosmic duel between God and Satan, as if these represented two equal forces.” And there’s the rub — there is only one Sovereign. As Luther said, “Even the devil is still God’s devil.” Horton argues for a faith that understands this both Biblically and empirically, based on the fulfillment of prophecy in Scripture and historic eyewitness accounts.
“The most exciting and liberating thing a believer can hear in the middle of spiritual and physical distress is not that there is a secret battle plan for defeating the powers of darkness if we will only come together and follow its fail-proof steps, but the announcement that Jesus Christ has already accomplished this for us in his first advent.” (pp. 166, 167)
This is the good news. There is no better news. For the “Judge himself — whom the transgressors had originally arraigned — takes off his robe and dons the warrior’s suit.” Then the question “Who wins?” becomes the declarative: “He won!” — the verdict by which the believer truly lives and overcomes.
SUMMARY of CHAPTER 10
In “When God Goes to a Funeral,” Horton makes clear that the account of Lazarus in John 11 is not some contrivance about Jesus arriving late to raise a dead guy so everyone can gawk. Rather, it is the scene where sin’s worst fruit, death itself, is on display, now about to be subject to the power of God for the glory of God. This Biblical narrative reflects the eschatological truth of the hope yet to come: God’s triumphant defeat of the last enemy — Death. Jesus wasn’t late. He knew exactly what he was doing — pointing to Himself as “the Resurrection and the Life.”¹
But Mary and Martha’s tendency is our tendency. They didn’t understand. If only Jesus had come sooner…though they believed, they weren’t able to see the big picture. And so often, we can’t either. “God, if you really care about me, ________________— fill in your own blank.” (p. 181)
But Jesus doesn’t condemn them for their frustration. Instead, He lifts their vision.
Finally, Horton makes an appeal for the restored significance of grief by reminding us that “Jesus wept.” From this, he cautions against false piety. Whether the approach be stoic or sentimental, neither are commended. Both are given to extremes, seeking to avoid “the messiness of life.” We’re meant to grieve, but “we do not grieve as others do who have no hope.” ²
“At the graveside, neither optimism nor pessimism; sentimentalism nor stoicism tell us what is happening here. Only Jesus’ cross and resurrection define the event for us.” (p. 191)
1. John 11:25
2. 1 Thessalonians 4:13
MY TAKE
It’s one thing to write a book on suffering that offers treacle, it’s quite another to offer moorings for theological sanity. In “A Place for Weakness,” Michael Horton writes with the welcome bedside manner of one who has observed and endured a variety of life’s conundrums. There is no grandstanding. He’s a realist — a believer in a gospel that “is the power of God for the salvation of everyone who believes.” ³ He makes his case for finding answers to the hard questions by presenting the truth found in Christ and nowhere else. Of all the efforts made by men to diffuse the stress and strain of life’s sufferings — whether it be blame, denial, a “theology of glory,” hyper-spirituality, inspirational platitudes, bad theology, stoicism or sentimentalism — none of them are sufficient to answer the cardinal questions: Why? and “Is God good?”
Horton’s answer doesn’t bother to cater to man’s felt needs as though they were ultimate. He points to a far more glorious future by proclaiming:
“The good news is twofold: (1) justice will be done; liberation will come; righteousness will be vindicated; evil, oppression, and violence will be wiped off the face of the earth; and (2) all who repent and turn to the Redeemer will be saved.” (p. 173)
This is no cop-out. Genuine saving faith in Christ rests upon these truths and are of the most profound consequence for an individual. The iron-clad nature of Truth is substantiated upon the inerrant Word of God; there is no greater place to put our faith and trust. That these claims are true whether believed or not is a great comfort to God’s people, and ought to give skeptics pause.
But perhaps one of the most heartening aspects of Horton’s view is that he’s fully grounded in reality. He doesn’t negate the pain and heartache of this life. There’s a time for tears and a place to fall apart. A shoulder is to cry on. God can bear our questions, fears and doubts. Grief and mourning are normal this “side of Easter,” and part of the poignant beauty of what it means to be human. As the book title suggests, there is a place for weakness.
In case you missed it, throughout the book Horton makes clear that death is not a celebration, but the “last enemy.” He’d rather that we face the consequences of the Fall head on than be falsely comforted by hearing, “Death is a natural part of life.” At least the former allows for the gospel to shine! Sadly, even today’s Church has run aground on this one. Amid Horton’s pastoral warnings against the prevailing doctrinal winds of our day, his greatest exhortation to the Church is to trust in Christ and find in Him the unshakeable hope that transcends this vale of tears.
In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.”
John 1:4
3. Romans 1:16
WORTH REPEATING
“there is a cosmic battle…”
“Life’s crises, whether they start out as physical or spiritual, end up involving the whole person in any case.” (p. 164)
“Satan is bound, under house arrest. And yet, like a Mafia boss in prison, he still manages to cause trouble.” (p. 168)
“This is where Satan sets up his battlements and builds his ramparts: God and His Word are not to be trusted; instead, be your own boss, find your own path, believe in yourself, and be true to yourself.” (p. 172)
“We will not grow without a fight…”
“Christ is enough, even for you.” (p. 178)
“It simply did not make sense.”
“Jesus wept.” (p. 187, John 11:35)
“We do not grieve “as others do who have no hope,” but we do grieve.” (p. 191)
“The last enemy to be destroyed is death.” (p. 192, 1 Cor. 15:26)
“In Christ, the end has already begun.” (p. 193)
“O Death, where is your sting?”
GROUP CHAT
As usual, you’re welcome to leave a comment on these last chapters. Also, feel free to share your impressions of the book, too.
- Now that you’ve finished reading “A Place for Weakness,” think about how you’ve been challenged in your view toward suffering/trials. Please share with us what you’ve learned, as it could be helpful to other readers.
- Want a challenge? Answer the following question from Chapter 7/Question 4:
“Does Christianity “work”?
(for a refresher, re-read “Our Faith is not a Fix”on pages 131-133)
________________________
A warm thanks to all for reading, listening, and contributing to the discussion.
I trust it’s been as enriching and edifying for you as it has been for me.
♦
“May the LORD make his face shine upon you and be gracious to you;
the LORD turn his face toward you and give you peace.”
-Numbers 6:25-26
♦ ♦ ♦
-Soli Deo Gloria-
I was encouraged by the book too (but I agree that tighter editing would have made for easier reading!—he needed YOU, Elizabeth, because your summaries have been excellent).
Ch 9: Too often we pit God vs Satan as if they’re two equal forces battling it out. But they’re not. Christ has already won! Mr. Horton did a good job depicting that.
Ch 10: I appreciated his treatment of death as still an enemy. I understand that for believers, death has been defeated and we can rejoice when a loved one receives their full reward, but we DO still grieve their loss here. “Death is still an enemy, not a friend, but it is ‘the last enemy.’”
One thing I was encouraged by in this book was the reminder to keep everything Christ-centered. For example, when telling the story of Lazarus, Horton said that “Lazarus is a character in Jesus’ story, not vice versa.”
Personally, when I suffer, I tend to sink inward, making it about ME, when it’s still primarily about Christ. I need to learn and be reminded of the Biblical truths that everything is for HIS glory and purposes, not mine. Even suffering. “Christ is enough, even for you.”
I will return to this book again. Thanks, Elizabeth, for being such a gracious hostess! I always miss things when I read alone so I was blessed by my time here, reading your thoughts and hearing from others.
I posted my thoughts on Ch 9 on my blog:
“ Whose weapon?”
I feel like I’ve been living through some of what Chapter 9 describes these last few weeks, my blog post/poem about it is here:
http://waitingforourblessedhope.blogspot.com/2011/06/peace-with-god.html
Confession time. I started this book discussion believing I had a fairly solid biblical theology of suffering. And then it started to get personal from chapter 4 onwards. And I realised that if I was being honest with myself, I didn’t actually have any answers after all, and I hadn’t really grasped the theology of the cross as opposed to the theology of glory. What has struck me about this book is its sheer honesty at wrestling with the issues of suffering. At times I’ve found this overwhelming, and have found myself grappling against a sense of despair at some of the situations Horton has written about. And then reading chapter 10 I found a sense of perspective was restored – “the glorification of the Son as the Messiah is the real ‘show’ here” says Horton of the raising of Lazarus. And in speaking of the faith of Martha and Job, I believe Horton has found the motherlode (to borrow the title of a much-loved blog!): “They do not know why God has allowed this or that temptation, trial, disaster, or pain, but the confession is the main thing: ‘Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who is coming into the world’” (p.185). For me, this is what it boils down to, and this is where I rest. I trust Him.
Thank you, Elizabeth, for hosting such a great, deep, challenging book discussion, I’ve benefited much from both your wonderful synopses and also the insights of the others – Lisa, your response to trials is exactly the same as mine, and I need to learn the same things you do 🙂 I shall miss this. Yet whilst I’ve loved the drinks we’ve all shared together, I missed the tea! Where was the tea??? 😉
Ah, the TEA! I knew something was missing! Let’s see, I have Darjeeling, PG Tips, Tazo Awake (Tony’s favorite strong black blend), Rooibos, green, chai, Earl Grey, ginger, raspberry hibiscus, lemon, apricot, honey vanilla chamomile, English Breakfast and a fancy Christmas kind stuffed way back in the cupboard.
I’ll put the water on 8)
-E
I’ll be right over 😉
Diana,
Your poem is amazing! I hope everyone hops over to your blog to read it!
Elizabeth, I have so enjoyed dropping in on your book review. I think this book is needed today.
I love Luther’s quote: ““Even the devil is God’s devil.”
” Horton makes clear that death is not a celebration, but the “last enemy.” Yes it is – and this popular thought that “death is natural” is so wrong. Diana and I recently discussed this.
“O death, where is your victory?
O death, where is your sting?”
The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.” I Cor 15:55-57
Thank you again for allowing me to gaze in and throw in my 2 cents without reading the book.
Elizabeth,
Thanks so much for hosting this book discussion…even if I wasn’t able to contribute a lot. I found your summaries and thoughts very helpful in processing everything!
Looking forward to future reading projects!
Warmly,
Elizabeth
I really appreciated this book and it was so timely for me and for my family. With our daughter’s miscarriage has come great sorrow for her. We have all felt the loss but for her, it has been greater. She told me that she felt God was punishing her. Then, when I read in chapter ten about how we often pray to God thinking in terms of what He will do for us and our family, I could not help but think of her struggles just now. My reply to her has been that the character of God is holy, good and perfect. He does not inflict the suffering we experience…but we live in this fallen world. I do not know why things happen as they do…but I know Him and the power of the cross. I know and love Him and His triumph over death. I agree with Dr. Horton – that we must look to the cross and never to the theology of glory which only brings discouragement in the long run.
Indeed, we are in a spiritual battle in this life but we’re equipped by the power of the Holy Spirit to stand against the enemy of our soul. It is important that we remind ourselves daily that Satan is a defeated foe. God is sovereign and in control of all that happens.
I have heard Dr. Horton speak at the Ligonier Conference and his talks are as meandering as his writing at times. However, his themes, his solid theological stand gave me comfort and hope. This is a book well worth the read in my humble opinion. There are no easy answers to suffering, but we know that because He has overcome this world we can be of good cheer. We will see Him one day and understand more fully what and how He has been working in our lives. Thank you Elizabeth for hosting this discussion.
Blessings!!!
Thanks for your sweet comments, Elizabeth. The blessing has been mine. I appreciate your faithfulness and thoroughness each week to summarize each chapter and provide your own take and favorite quotes. It was very helpful to those of us reading the book. And those not reading the book itself were able to get the main points from it just from your blog.
I thank God for women like you who are theologically-grounded and have a thirst for the Truth. If you do another book study, count me in!
Elizabeth,
It has been such a wonderful experience to have participated with this on-line book discussion (this being my first). I have been edified, encouraged, and challenged through the honesty of Dr. Horton, you and the other ladies that have participated. Some of the book was a bit over-the-top for me, but your summaries really put things into perspective. I am so thankful for your willingness and time for hosting this book. Thank you! Hope you host another book study…hint, hint!
I have read several books on suffering with this book being the most encouraging toward personal application. re: (p. 181),’’He lifts their vision.” 🙂
I read most of the ladies posts and blogs and was quit moved by your honesty and willingness to share your struggles. Thank you so much.
Many blessings to you all!
Thanks, all-
Your comments, blog posts, facebook PR, and consistently kind encouragement has made this first ftm book discussion nothing short of a double-portion blessing for me.
I know the topic of suffering is not your everyday hot fudge sundae. And suffering is not something any of us would choose naturally – even Jesus struggled in surrendering to the Father’s will at Gethsemane. But when we understand that it’s God’s way for us, love for Him restrains us from going our own way and compels us to go forward, and endure for His sake.
There’s no getting around it – if we belong to Him, we will share in the fellowship of His sufferings – and identify with Him in our own wilderness, Gethsemane, Jerusalem and Golgotha. But He gives us each the grace to bear the load that’s been ordained for us to carry.
One thing God has impressed upon me over the last few years is the fact that Jesus did not have many mourners when He died upon the cross. The question has come to me: Will I mourn for Him? For His glory? Am I willing to yearn for His will to be done, regardless of what it will cost me?
I leave you with those thoughts. It’s been a joy and a privilege to walk together these past few weeks. Now you’re all in my heart!
May the Shalom of God rest upon you,
-E